The " Golden Period of Indian Architecture " is typically referred to as the beginning of the Gupta Empire in the 4th century A.D. Because of the high level of cultural progress the Gupta period is known as the golden age. 04.03.2020 at 9:40 am. The Gupta period is regarded as classical India's "Golden age." Chandragupta, I began the Gupta coinage with a remarkable series of gold coins. Though it was smaller than the Mauryan Empire, it controlled a huge part of North India. The Gupta Empire covered almost all of the Indian subcontinent from 319 to 467CE. The Gupta dynasty was started by Sri Gupta, he ruled from 240 -280 CE. ADVERTISEMENTS: It's Notes is Very Important for Upsc. The wonderful literature was produced in prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. Also, the Gupta period was acclaimed by historians as the period of 'Efflorescence' or the 'Classical age' or the 'Golden age'. The Mauryan period represents the third major period in the Indian cultural history after the prehistoric times and Indus valley period. Skandagupta successfully defeated the Hunas. Historians once regarded the Gupta period as the classical age of Indiaduring which the norms of Indian literature, art, architecture, and philosophy were establishedbut many of those . The Guptas, who were presumably originally vaishya, eventually gained the reputation of being Kshatriyas among the Brahmanas. Large-scale land allocations to the Brahmanas indicate that their dominance grew during the Gupta era. The rulers of Gupta Dynasty are given in detail here. Recent Articles . This article is all about the facts regarding the Post Gupta Period. Many aspirants find this section a little complicated and thus they can take help from EduRev Lucent for GK notes for UPSC, prepared by experts according to the latest UPSC syllabus. It is evident by the discovery Kingdom divided into provinces. Brahmins occupied the top ladder of society. Hunas were a ferocious barbarian horde. Toggle navigation. Internal Security - GS paper 3. It was largely due to his efforts that astronomy was recognised as a distinct discipline from mathematics. Gupta emperors' coins are reported to be mostly made of gold. 2. The rulers of this dynasty were able to establish a vast empire that included . Science and Technology During Gupta period In A.D. 499, Aryabhatta was the first astronomer to pose the more fundamental astronomical problems. Though they continue to disconcert Persia during this period. The art and culture syllabus of UPSC deals with various architectures, music, painting, sculpture, literature and etc. Bhaga: King's share in all produce of the cultivators. Temple architecture with the development of a square sanctum and pillared portico emerged during the Gupta period. This article talks about the salient features of the Gupta era as well as other important facts. The period between 320 AD and 540 AD is called the Gupta period. The Puranas preserved the traditions, legends, moral codes, religious, and philosophical principles. Developments in Administration during Gupta Period: According to various inscriptions, the Gupta kings assumed titles such as - Paramabhattaraka, Maharajadhiraja, Parameswara, Samrat and Chakravartin. They also developed technology that allowed them to detect solar and lunar eclipses. Pre and Post Gupta Empire Period General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers Pdf for UPSC Civil Service (Preliminary) Examination 2020-2021. The period witnessed the culmination of earlier tendencies and ushered in a new style in the movement of architectural types and forms. The Gupta period witnessed the arrival of the iconic Hindu carved deity of stone. Sanskrit was undeniably the court language of the Guptas. ; Sri Gupta was the first ruler of the dynasty followed by . King is assisted by a council. Sri Gupta (240-280 AD): He was the founder of the Gupta dynasty. The art of the Gupta period is marked by a deep spiritual quality and a vision which tries to record the higher and deeper truths of life. Geographical factors. But it can not be said to have progressed in any substantial way. There are many sources for the Gupta Empire. Along with this breakdown Imperial Guptas, Magadha and its capital Patliputra also. The scientists of the Gupta period realised that the solar system had seven planets. Gupta Dynasty (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here Origin of Gupta Empire The decline of the Mauryan empire resulted in the rise of two major political powers - the Kushanas and the Satavahanas in the north and south respectively. The The Gupta Period Topic is one of the critical chapters for aspirants to understand thoroughly to perform well in the Lucent for GK Section of the UPSC Examination. He was succeeded by his son Samudragupta. the history of gupta period [300 ce- 600 ce] harshavardhan & the southern dynasties; medieval history. Harshavardhana (590 AD to 648 AD) The fall of the Gupta rulers paved the way for domination of the Later Guptas, Maukharis and Pushyabhutis in the North. Thus, the society witnessed various changes during Gupta's time. From the point of view of literature, religion, art, architecture, commerce and colonial development, this period is undoubtedly the most important in Indian history. The Gupta Empire (AD 320-467) Founder - Sri Gupta; Nalanda University was built by Kumargupt. Here are the study notes of the Gupta Empire which is very useful for competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, Bank PO, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Nitishastra by . Kautilya's Arthashastra enumerated a bigger list of taxes than those were found in the Gupta inscriptions. The notes and questions for The Age of the Guptas have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Pushyabhutis of Thaneswar. The characteristic features of Hinduism enabled it to survive till today; whereas the new features of Buddhism led to its final decline. While the early Gupta period shows an emphasis on Hindu art, the climax of Buddhist art, with all the previous tendencies combined into a classical statement, comes during the later period. Aryabhata was one of the Gupta Empire's most famous scientists, having discovered that the earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the sun. 2. was the next successor of this Empire. The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya around 322 BCE. . Foreign Relations - GS paper 2. International Affairs - GS paper 2. in the beginning of 7 th century), namely . Published: May 23, 2013. Prehistory and Protohistory. Ujjain was the center of all trade routes of the Gupta period; The first evidence of sati pratha found in eran inscription of 510 ad of madhya pradesh. The The Gupta Period Topic is one of the critical chapters for aspirants to understand thoroughly to perform well in the History for UPSC CSE Section of the UPSC Examination. UPSC IAS 2021: Complete Course Prelims+Mains+Interview . Indian Society - GS paper 1. The Mauryan empire was the geographically extensive historical power belonging to the iron age. Frequently asked questions Silver coins were also used. The Satavahana acted as a stabilizing factor in the Deccan and south to which they gave political unity and prosperity, after the breakup of Mauryan Empire, the Satavahana and Kushana emerged as two large Political Powers.The Kushanas performed the same role in the north. Sources. Most of the information here is presented in a bullet-point format. The Literature of Gupta Period developed an adorned style that was different from Sanskrit. Can you explain this answer? They maintained an empire over northern and parts of central and western India from the early 4th to the late 6th century ce. Table of Contents Origin Of Gupta Empire With the decline of the Maurya empire, two large political powers emerged. They captured a part of Magadha. In the Allahabad inscription, Samudragupta son of Chandragupta-I and Kumaradevi, proudly called himself Lichchhavis 'Dauhitra' i.e. The integration of the Gupta empire began at the end of the 5th century A.D. . ; During this age Sanskrit language and . Large scale displacement of peoples continued for some time. The Gupta period was a bright period in the history of classical literature. Bhoga: Bhoga refers to the tax in kind of gifts, flowers, woods, fruits etc. Information about The Age of the Guptas covers topics like and The Age of the Guptas Example, for UPSC 2022 Exam. He used the title of 'Maharaja'. It is the noticeable product of the system of education and learning. The most relevant are as follows, Purana: The Vishnupurana refers three Gupta Kings Srigupta, Ghatotkacha Gupta and Chandragupta-I. They lived in central Asia. Gupta Administration of Gupta Empire. Here, in this article IAS Exam aspirants can know the literature during the Gupta period, which is important from prelims and mains exam perspective. Candidates can check other NCERT Notes on Ancient History of India for the UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains Exam. Recent Articles . The first important king of Guptas was Chandragupta I (319 CE to 335 CE). The Gupta Empire lasted from 320 CE to 550 CE. Post Gupta Period: Ancient History. The dynasty came into its own with the accession of Kumar Gupta, who made his kingdom more than a mere principality. The Maukharis occupied the region of western Uttar Pradesh around Kanauj. It was a minor dynasty of Magadha. But women of higher orders did not have access to independent sources of livelihood. Hereditary monarchy with king as head. Religion. 3. The Gupta age in ancient India has been called the 'Golden Age of India' because of the many achievements in the field of arts, science, and literature that Indians made under the Guptas. The first two rulers of the Gupta dynasty Sri Gupta and his son Ghatotkacha's history are obscure therefore the dynasty is believed to have originated with the reign of Chandragupta I. The chandalas appeared in society as early as the fifth century B.C. Reply . The joint family system, which became an essential feature of Hindu caste-society, was prevalent at the time. Elements of Golden age in Gupta period (320-550 AD) Polity With the decline of Mauryan Empire, the unity and integrity of India shattered. Ghatoksha had a son named Chandragupta (I) (319-335 CE). From the Gupta period, a greater emphasis was laid on verse than on prose. During his reign, part of northern or central Bengal might have been the home of the Guptas. Gupta Period Sources of Gupta Period Scriptures related to Gupta Period. It could not be determined whether they were connected in any way with the imperial Guptas. practice of untouchability had slowly begun during this period. The other great medical scholar such as Susruta, Charaka lived before the Gupta age. Small kingdoms vied with each other for the heritage of Guptas. The Gupta Empire produced the huge majority of works, including religious sculptures constructed out of stone, metal, or terracotta. The Guptas of Magadha were different . Reply . upsc-gupta-period-quiz-questions.pdf. Notes After the decline of the Kushanas, north India witnessed the rise of the Gupta dy-nasty. The Maukharis of Kanauj, the Varmanas of Kamarupa, the Pushyabhutis of Thaneswar etc. Detailed law about partition, sale, mortgage, and lease of land were mentioned in the law-books and in the inscriptions of this period. Three famous rulers of the Mauryan dynasty who took the glory of the Mauryan empire to peak were Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara and. position of women had also become miserable during the Gupta period. We also notice a gradual disappearance of coins in the post Gupta period. upsc-gupta-period-quiz-questions.pdf. Foreign residents made permanent residents. The political unity was achieved for . These The Gupta Period for History for UPSC CSE Notes are comprehensive and detailed yet concise enough to glance through for exam preparations. . The Economy during the Gupta period was moving from 18 sources or types of Taxes levied on the peolple; the greater part of it was spent on works of public welfare. The Gupta period may be described as 'classic' in the sense of the degree of perfection it achieved - something that was never achieved before and has seldom been achieved since and in perfect balance and harmony of all elements in style and iconography also considered as "The Golden Age of Indian Art". Mauryan Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya. Harsha, though a Pushyabhuti ruler of Thaneswar ruled from Kanauj, which was originally the seat of Maukharis, with whom he contracted a marriage alliance. They are eighteen in number. Reply . The Gupta period, referred to as the Golden Age of India, began in the 4th Century CE, and the regime lasted 200 years. Bali: The Bali which was voluntary in Maurya era and was given to the King became compulsory in Gupta Era. The gold coins of the Gupta emperors or kings were well-known. He married a Lichchavi princess, which shows royal relations. The Guptas inherited the administrative system of the earlier . ; The great Physician Dhanvantari was also born in this era. Oct 27,2022 - Which fact on the guild of the pre-Gupta period is not correct?a)The workers corporations had their own seals.b)There were workers bodies like those who built temples and cities.c)Women too joined the guilds.d)Guilds were opposed to the system of slavery.Correct answer is option 'D'. 03.03.2021 at 2:40 pm. | EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 105 . Literary sources. It led the kings to make payments in form of land rather than cash. He was the first Gupta king to adopt the title 'Maharajadhiraja' and issued gold coins. upsc-gupta-period-objective-questions.pdf. Among the 5 stages of temple development you will find a gradual progression from flat-roofed, monolithic temples in initial stage to the sculptured 'shikhara' in the later years. The Sanskrit language acquired its classical form, both in poetry and prose. Stage #1 - Temple 17, Sanchi & Kankali Temple, Tigwa. The term golden age refers to the age of Indian history during which remarkable progress were witnessed in different spheres of human life like polity, economy, culture, society etc. Pre and Post Gupta Empire Period General Knowledge Quiz Questions and Answers Pdf for UPSC Civil Service (Preliminary) Examination 2020-2021. As put by the Markendeya Purana, the primary duty of a King was to . With the imperial Guptas in power, once again there was a Brahamanic notion in the Kingship whereby King's right was divinely ordained and it was sanctified by the ceremonies that priests performed on their behalf. Historians consider this period as the golden age of India. Some of the developments like strengthening of varna and caste system, worsened condition of . Hiranya: This was thetax paid in cash (Gold) Hiranya means Gold. - 2. During the Gupta period, the land was classified as Amarakoshalists (12 types of land): Fertile land as Urvara Barren land was termed Ushara Desert as Maru Fallow as Aprahata Grassy as Shadbala Muddy as Pankila Wet-land as Jalaprayamanupam Adjacent to water as Kachcha Full of pebbles and pieces of limestone as Sharkara Sandy as Sharkavati They are eighteen in number. rishi. GUPTA RELIGION. This period is also known as the "golden age" of Indian history. Sanskrit was the court language of the Guptas. Gupta sculpture seems to belong to a sphere that is entirely different. Read about the rise of the Mauryan Empire in the article. There were four major kingdoms in north India between the period in which the Guptas declines and the rise of Harsha (i.e. During the Gupta period, the land became private property that could be sold for money. early medieval period (c.600-1200 ce) the delhi sultanate (1206-1526ad) regional kingdoms; vijayanagara empire (1336 -1646 ad) bahmani kingdoms (c.1347- 1525 ce) bhakti and sufi movement; mughal period (1526-40 and 1555-1857) His son Ghatoksha (280- 319 CE. ) He ruled from the Shaka and Kushan areas till the Pallavas of Kanchi. Generally, the Gupta period is considered the golden age of India. during the Gupta period, the caste system became rigid. Vagbhata, a great physician lived during the Gupta period and was the author of Ashtangasamgraha which is eight branches of medicine. History and Extent The Gupta Empire stretched across northern, central and parts of southern India between 320 and 550 CE. It was 1/6th part of produce. Sources for studying about Guptas They were the Satavahanas (Andhras), who established rule over the Deccan and the South and the Kushans, who took control of the North. This was also known as the golden age of Indian history as it paved the way for many advances in the fields of art, literature, philosophy, trade, architecture, agriculture, and science. The prosperity under the Guptas initiated a period of splendid accomplishments in arts and sciences. Post Gupta Period (550 AD-647 AD) It also states that Srigupta was the founder of Gupta Dynasty in north India. Both these empires brought political unity and economic growth in their respective areas. son of the daughter of Lichchhavis. Toggle navigation. These four kingdoms (enlisted above) were competed with each other to succeed to the past glory of the Guptas. Get NCERT Ancient Indian History notes for Mauryan Empire for UPSC 2022. Gupta period was considered as the golden phase of Indian literature. Later Gupta Period (7-12 Century) Krishna Gupta (480-502 A.D.), the founder of the dynasty, and his two successors, Harsha Gupta and Jivita-Gupta may be regarded as feudatories of the main Guptas. Hunas were the greatest enemies of Gupta's empire during this period. Hunting and gathering (paleolithic and mesolithic) Gupta period was considered as the golden phase of Indian literature. Gupta Art and Architecture: The three closely allied arts of architecture, sculpture and painting attained a high level of excellence during the Gupta period. Document Description: The Age of the Guptas for UPSC 2022 is part of History (Prelims) by UPSC Toppers preparation. The Gupta period in ancient India is referred to as the "Golden Age" because of the numerous achievements in the field of arts, literature, science and technology. The phase of the Gupta Empire was between 300 and 480 CE. We wish this initiative may help aspirants to . Provinces into city and districts with their own administrative machinery. ; The great Mathematician Aryabhata lived during this age. But some of the kings of this Gupta family were very powerful and ruled up to as far as the Brahmaputra River. HOW TO DOWNLOAD IT. It also brought about the political . The Gupta Empire was an ancient India empire which existed from the early fourth century CE to the late sixth century CE. Various Facets of Life under the Guptas & the Vakatakas. Gupta Empire (UPSC Ancient History) NCERT Notes: Download PDF Here! The king was assisted in carrying out the administration by a council consisting of a . kaku bisht. The Poona copper inscription of Prabhavatigupta (daughter of Chandra Gupta II) described that Sri Gupta was the 'Adhiraja' of the Gupta dynasty. adarsh singh. It is the noticeable product of the system of education and learning. 1000+ Civil Engineering Quiz Questions and Answers Pdf More . So they did not dare to disturb the Gupta Empire for half a century. It is a very important part of history in the UPSC exam. Archaeological sources. The Gupta age was considered to be the second glorious epoch in the annals of ancient India. Jagran Josh Updated . Although Buddhism still appealed in matters of ritual making it to be regarded as a sect of the latter. In the Gupta period, like the shudras, women were also allowed to listen to the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas, and advised to worship Krishna. The compilation is based on the NCERT textbook 'An Introduction to Indian Art' - Part 1. The Gupta period was known as the Golden period of India in cultural development. Both these empires came to an end in the middle of the . Jainism escaped from this fate. (Gupta Empire/Period) . October-27-2022 | Meritnotes . The Puranas preserved the traditions, legends, moral codes, religious, and philosophical principles. Table of Contents Beginning of Gupta Empire Dynastic History Chandragupta II MCQs The Guptas came to power around the last decade of the 3rd century CE (about 275 CE). Disaster Management - GS paper 3. THE GUPTA PERIOD. The Gupta Rule for witnessing all round progress i.e., in spheres of art, architecture, literature, science and technology, metallurgy and philosophy, regarded as Golden Age of Ancient India. The Post Gupta Era (up to 750 A D): During the end of 5th century A.D. the Gupta Empire began to disintegrate. Samudragupta (335 CE-380 CE) Samudragupta enlarged the empire. ClearIAS Study Materials for UPSC Mains (Paper-wise) Essay Paper GS 1 Paper In the post Gupta period there arose some important dynasties in Northern India , viz. Harsha is celebrated as last . Here we are providing important notes related to the Gupta Dynasty. Gupta Architecture - Art and Culture Notes Download PDF Previous Year Papers Neha Grover Oct 14, 2022 Gupta architecture is a representation of the people's strong religious convictions during the time. ClearIAS Study Materials for UPSC Mains (Extra-Topics) World History - GS paper 1. selfstudyhistory.com Gupta period was a bright phase in the history The two hundred years of Gupta rule may be said to mark the climax of Hindu imperial tradition. He discovered the number "0" and value of Pi.He wrote "Aryabhatiya" and "Suryasiddhanta".Kalidas the great poet also belonged to this period. The wonderful literature was produced in prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. The Gupta era was started with a coronation of Chandragupta-I in A.D. 320. Paper - 1: History Optional Notes (UPSC) 1. Guptas were follower of vaishnava religion; Worship of trinity statue of lord brahma, vishnu and mashesha was started in gupta period; Present form of Puranas was composed during the . GUPTA ADMINISTRATION. Ashoka. Land revenue was the main . It was in the 3rd century that a powerful kingdom came into being - The Gupta Dynasty. Ethics - GS paper 4. Gupta dynasty, rulers of the Magadha (now Bihar) state in northeastern India. Gupta empire Culture, Caste and Women Status during the Guptas Empire Period. Features of Gupta Age: 1. Guptas: Literature, scientific literature- Part I Sanskrit language and literature after centuries of evolution, through lavish royal patronage reached to the level of classical excellence. Both Buddhism and Hinduism were widely prevalent. ; Stable polity, profitable trade, secured and peaceful social set up provided the required conducive environment for development of North India. 1000+ Electrostatics Questions and Answers Pdf More . bahut ache sir. POST-GUPTA PERIOD (500-750 A.D.) The political scene in India from the decline of the Guptas until the rise of Harsha was bewildering. - 1. Fahien mentions that Chandalas were segregated from society. 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